What is a disability?
A disability is a physical or mental health condition, which has substantial implications on an individual’s ability to carry out everyday activities and adjust to everyday life. Many people associate disability with physical conditions that mean a person has to use a wheelchair to get around, but this is not the only type of disability. Other types of disability include hearing impairments, mental health conditions and loss of sight.
What rights do disabled people have?
The government has introduced laws to protect disabled people and prevent discrimination, and also disabled independence. This year, the Equality Act replaced most of the Disability Discrimination Act (1995), which is designed to eradicate discrimination and facilitate social integration and disabled independence. The act prevents employers, public service providers and private companies from discriminating against a person on the grounds that they have a disability. If an individual feels that they are being treated unfairly or discriminated against, they can take action against the person or organisation at fault.
Is there additional support for disabled children at school?
Yes, there is additional support available for children at school. Many children with disabilities are assigned a key worker, who will help with academic work, as well as practical and emotional matters. Children who are having difficulty with academic work will be offered additional support to bring them up to speed and help them to learn.
What steps can be taken to improve wheelchair access?
All employers and service providers are required to take steps to ensure that wheelchair users, as well as people with other forms of disability, can access buildings and use services. Ways to improve access for wheelchair users include:
- Installing ramps
- Widening doorways
- Clearing corridors and entrances
- Installing automatic doors
- Providing disabled toilet facilities
Can disabled people claim benefits?
Yes, there are financial benefits available for people with disabilities; disabled people are entitled to claim disability living allowance and other benefits may be available depending on the individual’s situation. For example, if you decide to do a college course you may be able to claim money to help you pay for your studies. You can contact your local authority to find out more about payments and benefits.
Is there any help available for disabled people who are looking for work?
Yes, there is help available for people looking for work. All jobseekers are offered help by the national chain of Job Centres; the Job Centres employ advisors to help people find jobs which suit their preferences, qualifications and experience. Disabled people may also be advised to see a Disability Employment Adviser, who specialise in finding work for people with a disability. Disabled people are also entitled to claim employment and support allowance; you can contact your local authority for more details about payments.
Are there leisure facilities available for disabled people?
Many community leisure centres now offer activities and facilities for people with disabilities. It is best to contact your local leisure centre for details of facilities.